Tag Archive | "water"
Posted on 13 March 2012
Tags: Active Solar Heating, Advantages, antifreeze, combination, convenient, cost-effective, countless benefits, degree, devices, economical, efficiency, efficient, electrons, Environment, environment-friendly, flat plate collectors, green energy, heating pumps, liquid systems, move heat, passive solar, Passive Solar Heating, passive solar heating system, passive solar home, passive solar homes, photovoltaic cell, solar collectors, solar energy, solar heat, Solar heating system, solar heating systems, Solar Home, solar house, specific equipment, storage tank, sun air, sun heat, system increases, tank placement, Techniques, transfer heat, trap air, walls, warm, water, window frames
Now you can power your house with green energy. It may sound expensive or difficult to convert normal home into sun-inspired home. But in fact, it is fairly simple and economical. These have countless benefits. Being environment-friendly, these are safer and not harmful for the atmosphere around.
Two methods of solar heating are “active” and “passive”.
Active solar heating

Specific equipment is required for active solar heating. Pumps and fans are needed to move or direct sun heat. There are two further classifications in it, which are air-based and liquid systems.
1.Air-based solar heating
In air-based solar heating systems, collectors are used. These trap air which absorbs and transfers heat from the sun. Air-based system can work on lower efficiency than liquid ones. Why is that so? The reason is that air cannot transfer heat efficiently like water can do.
Advantages of air-based solar heating
There is an advantage of air-based solar heating that these systems can warm up room directly. These can also function early in the morning and late in the day. Moreover, these are easy to build and install. These can be fixed outside so that more than one room in a house can be heated.
Air-based connectors are mostly installed on window frames, roofs and walls.
2.Liquid-based active solar heating
Liquid solar collectors are used in liquid-based systems. These trap and move heat. Most common are flat-plate collectors. A fluid, like water or antifreeze is filled. This liquid absorbs heat. This heated fluid is then transferred to heat exchanger or storage tank through mechanical collector such as pump.
Important considerations
While installing solar heating system, consider these important things first:
- Its cost is affordable
- Size is suitable to your particular needs
- It is durable and long-lasting
- Tank placement is absolutely accurate
When entire mechanism is properly installed, solar heat can be distributed with a central-forced air system, a radiant floor, and a baseboard or hot water radiator.
Passive solar heating
Another type is Passive solar heating system. It works by storing solar energy. It does not require any electrical or mechanical devices.
Read the full story
Posted on 09 January 2012
Tags: acid one, batteries, battery units, bedrooms, burn one, business, dirt, Electricity, energy, excessive amounts, freedom, functionality, proper maintenance, Recreational vehicle, recreational vehicles rv, risk, Solar cell, solar panel, solar panels, solar system, solar systems, still using electricity, tanks, using electricity, water
People enjoy roaming in Recreational Vehicles (RV) with their families a lot. That might be because of its mobility as well as its functionality of a fully serving home with bedrooms, kitchen and everything. But still using electricity on an RV is not like the way you use it in your home.
Electricity on a RV Through Solar Panels

To achieve the freedom of using electricity freely can be achieved by installing solar panels on your RV and then using them to generate electricity for your RV. Of course the battery is the most essential part of a Solar system because energy produced by the solar system is first stored in the battery and then it is usable. These are some important aspects of the batteries commonly used in Solar systems.
Maintaining The Batteries of the System
Even the best batteries in the market require proper maintenance and without it they can dry up pretty quickly. Maintenance includes checking the connections of the battery every once in a while. It also includes wiping out the dirt on the top when it is required. The maintenance of a battery is not that difficult, however remembering to perform the maintenance is a difficult task. Read the full story
Posted on 20 December 2011
Tags: air pockets, black and grey, business, Cover version, energy conservation, energy saving option, evaporation, heat, heat loss, maximum light, polyethylene material, pool design, pool water, proper insulation, protective covering, solar heat, Solar pond, solar pool cover, solar pool covers, sunny areas, swimming, temperature, tie downs, tiny bubbles, upper surface, water, water work
If the top of the pool is kept open great heat loss occurs due to evaporation. If the top is covered with a pool cover the evaporation does not occurs and water remains warm and clean. Solar poll covers are much better in functioning than the traditional pool covers. Solar pool covers not only provide an upper protective covering but it also acts like absorber, it absorbs the solar heat which heat up the pool water.
Money and energy saving option

These solar pool covers save you money that you spend in heating up the pool water time and time. The upper surface of the solar pool cover contains a film of air pockets or tiny bubbles those bubbles have appearance similar to the bubble wrap. The main function of these bubbles or air pockets is to collect the solar heat and retain it. These bubbles do not dissipate that heat in the atmosphere. They transfer that heat to the pool water in this way solar pool cover help in heating up the pool water.
Work best in sunny areas
Solar covers work in their full capacity in those areas where sunlight is available in high amount. These systems keep your pool warm in the summer; these covers can help you in extending the swimming period beyond the summer. Solar pool covers have made it possible for you to enjoy swimming in cool climate. As during the night temperature drops so there are chances that loss of heat can occur from the pool, these covers provide a proper insulation to prevent heat loss.
Material used in manufacturing
Polyethylene material is commonly used in manufacturing solar pool covers; the material used commonly has dark absorbent colors such as black and grey. Read the full story
Posted on 18 November 2011
Tags: Circulation systems, continuous circulation, cool water, energy, Evacuated tube collector, flat metal absorbers, flat plate collectors, fluid flow, Glass tube, heat, heat exchange, heat exchanger, heat loss, heat transfer, hot water system, Indirect circulation systems, large metal boxes, metal absorbers, metal boxes, Natural Disaster, passive system, radiations, residential applications, scale application, solar collector, solar heat, Solar hot water, solar hot water system, solar water heaters, Solar Water Heating, solar water heating system, water
Unlike the passive system in active solar hot water system electric fans and pumps are used. These devices are used for transferring the heated water through the system and different parts of the home. The types of active solar water heaters are differentiated on the basis of the type of collectors and circulations system.
Flat-plate collectors

Flat-plate collectors are inexpensive; these collectors are used at small scale application. These collectors are most commonly used for the residential applications. For the prevention of solar heat loss the sides and bottom are insulated. Collectors usually look like flat and large metal boxes. Inside these metal boxes there are absorber plates made from copper or aluminum. These plates are covered with glazing and darkened for absorption of solar radiations. Under these plates there is a series of inter-connected pipe, through which cool water passes. That water is heated inside the box collectors. An electric pump circulates the heated water throughout the home. In the freezing climates, the transferring fluid used is other than water. The type is fluid is used that do not freezes inside the collector and continuous circulation is done in order to prevent freezing.
Evacuated tube collector
Using evacuated tube collector in the active solar water heating system can be an expensive option. But the efficiency of collecting solar heat is much higher than other collectors; it has the inability to reach the highest temperature. Evacuated tube has a glass tube inside the tube there are flat metal absorbers are installed. The metal absorbers used absorb the solar heat. Read the full story
Posted on 17 November 2011
Tags: Attic, charge, clipping, electric fans, electrical systems, Electricity, electricity bill, electricity taxes, Ensure, Everything, Exceptionally, expertise, gable end, gable ends, home ventilation, house, housing, installation, mobile homes, order, peak, Physics, place, power ventilation, purpose, solar attic fans, solar energy, solar fans, solar gable fans, solar panel, Solar power, solar ventilation, system, Tight, turbine, utility, variety, ventilation fan, water, water leakage, Wireless ventilation
Whether there is a need of spinning a turbine by steam which is created with the help of fan or the fan clipping on the hat, solar energy has power to turn these fans. Generally solar fans are considered as for solar power ventilation for homes. Exceptionally useful service is provided by the solar fans in home ventilation as home ventilation is very necessary for the comfort at home .Wireless ventilation is provided; therefore no charge on electricity bill is incurred. They are easy to install.
Installation Of Fan

The purpose of solar gable fans or solar attic fans is similar to that of solar ventilation fans. There is a huge variety of applications of the solar ventilation fan. In order to draw air up and out of the attic, the solar ventilation fans are attached on the rooftop of the houses. There is a big advantage when the fan is placed in the rooftop because when it is placed at the highest position in the attic, it ensures a very little air is being trapped underneath the peak of the roof. Solar ventilation fans are safe and very easy to install as compared to other traditional electric fans is also used in boats, RVs and mobile homes. Wireless ventilation is provided by solar ventilation fans, it is very useful up near the roof because there is always a risk of water leakage.
Design Of The Fan
There is square, rectangular, or circular solar panel in most of the designs of solar ventilation fans. these panels are mounted over fan housing. The motor of the fan is powered by the solar panel directly. Read the full story
Posted on 08 November 2011
Tags: business, cold water, collector, criterion, day time, Drinking water, Environment, execution, Heating system, hot water systems, households, ICS, ICS Systems, infrastructure, loop circuit, passive solar, passive systems, personal use, pumps, storage systems, sunlight, system backup, tanks, thermo, warm water, water, water heating systems, water resources, water sinks, Water supply network
Hot water systems have been in use since quite a few years now. There are two types of hot water systems, passive and active. Passive systems are, however cheaper and easy to maintain. That is because of the fact that they do not require any controls and pumps for operation. Also, they last longer as compared to active hot water systems.
Types Of Passive Hot Water Systems

There are further two classifications in this.
Type 1:
The first one is integral collector storage systems, commonly known as ICS.
How Does This Work?
The procedure in this system starts from the collector, which heats up the cold water and then it flows into the houses from the collector. These systems are only feasible for warmer areas, since the water gathers the solar heat itself, so sunlight is only available in day time or evening.
Colder regions will not make this system functional. People can also build their own ICS systems to store small amounts of water for personal use at homes. Generally, these systems can store up to 50 gallons of water, but this amount of storage requires a strong system for the support.
ICS Systems’ Ideal Conditions
The ICS systems are best for households that need just a little amount of water to be heated. Read the full story
Posted on 22 October 2011
Tags: Advantages, Alternative, automatic transmission, automatic transmission device, benefit, business, cavities, combustion, Comparison, controller, cost, course, dc power supply, deep water, distribution, economy, Electricity, electronic device, energy, energy gain, energy requirement, Environment, flow, generator, harsh climate, irrigation, limitation, maintenance, need, photovoltaic cells, Photovoltaics, power, pump, pumps, PV, renewable energy, solar energy, solar pump, solar pumps, solar trackers, solar water pumps, Solar-powered pump, storage, submersible pumps, sun energy, sunlight, surface, tank, time, tracking, transmission device, usage, voltage, wasting, water, Water pumping, Watering, weather, windmill
It may be true that electricity is not the basic necessity of life but its deprivation can cause us difficulties in accessing the basic necessities of life. Where there are no power lines life becomes quite difficult to spend, but now thanks to the sun we can now take benefit of solar energy.
Solar pumps are a clean and very simple alternative to fuel-burning generators and of course windmills. Solar pump has the ability to produce more water as compared to a windmill or generator even in the harsh climate. Solar pumps are basically designed in such a way that they utilize DC power supply from the panels consisting of photovoltaic cells. Solar pumps can also be modified to operate on AC power supply.
Solar Pumps

Solar water pumps are designed in such a way that they only use DC electric supply from a panel consisting of photovoltaic cells. They must operate at low power during the low light conditions. They must not be stalled or over heated.
Low pumps utilize low volumetric mechanisms due to which the water is sealed in the cavities and forced upward. Where there is a need for high volumes of water then centrifugal pumps are used.
Surface pumps are mounted on the ground level, whereas submersible pumps are lowered into water. Submersible pumps are quite common in deep water wells.
Pump Controller
Pump controller is also known as the current booster. It is an electronic device utilized by most of the solar pumps. It works like an automatic transmission device.
It helps the pump to start and preventing it stalling in case of weak sunlight.
Solar Tracker
Solar pumps are also fitted with solar trackers. Solar trackers adjust the PV array according to the position of the sun, thereby increasing the energy gain up to 55%.Where there is availability of more peak sun hours then overall cost can be reduced by employing a smaller pump and a smaller power supply.
Tracking is efficient most when the weather is clear and sunny, at the same time it is less effective as the weather turns cloudy and cold.
Storage
The most important part is that of storage. Storage depends upon the climate and the usage of water. It may be possible that only three to four days storage may be required. For the sake of simplicity and economy some systems use water storage rather than batteries. A float switch is fitted in the pump which turns the pump off when the water tank is filled, so as to prevent the overflow and wasting of water.
Advantages Of Solar Pumps
Comparison of a solar pump and a windmill is quite meaning less as the solar pumps are quite easy to install and maintain as compared to the windmill and also they are less expensive.
Livestock Watering
Solar pumps are used for watering the livestock. Cattle ranchers enthusiastically use solar pumps. Read the full story
Posted on 12 October 2011
Tags: air conditioning, air conditioning systems, climatic conditions, Consumer Energy Center, cooling systems, electric blowers, energy, Environment, Evaporative cooler, evaporative coolers, float valve, hot air, moist air, Photovoltaic array, PhysicsPhysics, place water, renewable energy, residential places, residential space, solar energy, solar power energy, swamp, swamp cooling systems, Technology_Internet, vapors, water, water molecules, water water
Evaporative or swamp cooling is just another use of solar energy. Direct evaporative cooling is widely utilized in residential places.
Direct Swamp Cooling for Domestic Use

This type of cooling utilizes an open circuit design. This type of cooling is quite similar to the traditional cooling systems that have always been used in hotter and lower humidity climatic conditions.
Working of Evaporative Cooling
These cooling systems are quite simple and directly convert water molecules into vapors. In simpler words, the hot and dry air that enters the home is converted directly into cool and moist air. The hot air that enters these cooling systems passes through the moist pads that are deployed within these systems. These moist pads start the process of water evaporation and that evaporated air is then distributed to the entire house in the form of cool and moist air. On other words, hot air strikes the moist pads on one side and released from the other side of the pads as cool and moist air. Read the full story
Posted on 23 September 2011
Tags: Amp, black metal, boxes, business, collector, collector systems, cool water, day time, do-it-yourself integral collector systems, energy, heat, heat transfer, Integral collector systems, metal tubes, radiations, solar heat, Solar hot water, Solar hot water collecting systems, Solar Water Heating, sophisticated versions, sun, sunlight, tank, tanks, time integral, use metal, water, water capacity, Water tank
Solar hot water collecting systems are used to heat water through the solar heat. Sunlight is captured by solar panels and it used to generate power that heats the water. There are basically three types of solar hot water collecting systems. These systems are flat plate, evacuated tubes and integral collector system (ICS).
Why ICS is Different from Other Collectors?

Integral collector systems are different from other collectors because in these systems water itself work as a collector. On the other hand, flat plate and evacuated tubes collector use metal for heat transfer. Integral collector stores water in tanks that are painted black and these tanks absorb heat from the sun and then heat the water for domestic use.
Boxes & Tanks Used in ICS
The tanks that are used in integral collector systems are placed in a box with glazing that is done on at least one side these tanks that transfers solar radiations. In certain form of integral collector systems, black metal tubes are also used instead of the glazed tanks, but both are doing the same work. Read the full story
Posted on 17 September 2011
Tags: absorbent-metal tubes, active and passive solar water heating systems, active solar water heating systems, active system, active water, collector, energy from the sun, Environment, everyday tasks, force of gravity, heat, heat exchanger, heater, natural circulation, passive solar water heater, passive solar water heaters, Passive solar water heating systems, solar energy, solar water heater, solar water heaters, Solar Water Heating, solar water heating system, Solar water heating systems, storage container, Technology_Internet, warm climates, water, winter seasons
Solar energy has changed the ways of living in many countries. In the past, where in most parts of the world when people used to rely on conventional heaters to heat water to utilize it for their everyday tasks. Bit now the world has changed in many places where solar energy is working wonders.
Solar Water Heaters in Warm Climates

In hotter seasons, solar water heaters are capable of fulfilling up to 70 percent of the total water needs of a home annually. However, this capability of solar water heater drops during winter seasons and during chilled climatic conditions. Due to this reason solar water heaters are usually used with the conventional back up system.
Commonest Type of Solar Water Heater
The commonest type f solar water heater system comprises of an active system that uses pumps and controls the circulation of water between a collector, a properly insulated water storage container, and the home. Sometimes, active water heating system directly pumps the water from the collectors and others distribute it through a heat exchanger before it finally distributed to the home for use.
Passive Solar Water Heater Systems
Passive solar water heaters are quite different the active solar water heating systems. Passive solar water heating systems don’t rely on pumps but they work on the force of gravity and take help from the natural circulation for the distributions of hot water. Read the full story
Posted on 15 September 2011
Tags: absorber plate, business, collector systems, electrical tools, energy, Environment, flat plate collectors, glass pipes, Glass tube, glass tubes, header pipe, heat transfer, heating water, household water, inlet outlet, metal absorbers, metal boxes, natural convection, Passive Solar Heating, passive solar heating systems collect energy, renewable energy, residential roofs, solar collector, solar collectors, solar heating systems, Solar Water Heating, space heater, swimming pools, Technology_Internet, three distinct types, tube system, water
Solar collectors are really helpful for heating water or space in residential use through solar power. There are basically three distinct types of solar collectors. These include flat plate, evacuated tube and integral collector storage.
Flat Plate Solar Collectors

These are the most common types of collectors. They are used to generate hot water. These collectors are usually found on residential roofs. These collectors consist of insulated metal boxes. These boxes contain an absorber plate that is used to heat water or air. This plate can either be glazed or unglazed. For heating, cold water circulates through tubes or pipes that are connected to absorber plate. Air is then moved through the space heater though the absorber either by the fan force of by natural convection. The flat plate collectors are most commonly used to heat household water that flows back to the residential building. These collectors are also used for heating swimming pools.
Evacuated Solar Collectors
These collectors are capable of reaching the highest temperatures and are relatively costlier than other collectors. A direct flow evacuated tube usually has a flat and glass tubes that contain metal absorbers. These metal absorbers are also called as fins. These fins are connected to a header pipe. Read the full story