Tag Archive | "solar technology"

Solar Devices Used Around and In the Residential Places

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These days the solar technology widely spreading and more people are converting their home applications to the solar energy. There are a number of indoor and outdoor lights that work on the solar energy, and this energy is also used in cooling and heating the living space.

Thermal Expansion Tanks

Thermal Expansion Tanks

Expansion tanks are considered as a necessary part of the closed-loop solar water heating system. In this system water does not enters the solar collector. a mixture of water and glycol is used as heat flow/transfer fluid. During the operation the fluid is heated up by solar energy in the solar collector. When the fluid travels to the water tank that is mostly inside home there the heat exchange takes place. When the glycol is heat up it expands therefore, expansion tank is required.

Thermal actuator Functions

The main function of the thermal actuator is to prevent the freezing of the water inside the solar collectors or pipes. The actuator also act as tacking system for helping the collector to exactly position itself in the direction of the sun and resets at night so that collector can start functioning in morning. Actuator can be driven thermally or electrically.

Thermal pumps

Thermal pumps are used as an alternative of the energy systems to cool or heat the living space. These pumps draw heat from earth, underground water and from many other sources. The pump uses the temperature of the earth 6 to 12 feet below the surface to preheat or cool the indoor air.

Solar lanterns

Before the invention of the electricity lanterns were used for lighting. Now when you go for camping or a place where electricity is not available lantern are required there. Read the full story

A Guide to Plastic Solar Cells

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Solar technology continues to advance and most products of solar cell technology are under research. In the year 2002, a well known group of U.C Berkley chemists first time discovered a feasible way to manufacture plastic solar cells. Even though, plastic solar cells that were manufactured by using this innovative method were not as efficient as standard solar or photovoltaic cells of that time. However, the new technology brought many useful aspects with it like affordability, flexibility and potential to give renewable electricity.

New Advancements in the Solar Cell Technology

New Advancements in the Solar Cell Technology

Due to the flexibility of plastic, the new technology widened the horizon of solar cell technology. Solar or photovoltaic cells were directly placed into the plastic in which there were tiny nanorods were dispersed between the electrodes. The entire device could be painted or sprayed on materials like clothing or other materials. On such materials the device would generate sufficient electricity to power radios, low-power devices and small computers. These devices are far more convenient than the huge and heavy solar panels that need a confusing or more complex installation. The installation of heavy solar panels can be done only with the help of expert solar contractors.

Increased Power of plastic Solar Cells

The power of plastic solar had increased to great extent since the year 2002, when these cells practically started producing 0.7 volts at the efficiency of 1.7 percent. By the year 2005, these solar cells became able to convert up to 6 percent captured sun power into energy.  Read the full story

Solar Backup: A Solution To Power Failure

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Solar backup systems are one reliable backup support system. In case of power failure this option of solar backup can serve the cause petty well. Inverters will assist in this operation of electricity supply in power failure.

Introduction To Solar Backup

Introduction To Solar Backup
Sunny Backup is one of the common given examples of solar backup. This is manufactured by SMA Solar Technology. This solar backup system can reliably supply power for electric supplies in case of original power failure. Switching of power from one medium to the backup is quick and fast as well. It takes this solar back a total of 30 milliseconds in this conversion. This is as quick as ever even at night. Solar back u system can be installed in existing solar power system. This process is both simple and quiet cheap. Once the backup is installed there are no major side effects to the efficiency. Solar back up can obviously be added as a whole new gadget.

How The Solar Backup Operates?

In normal condition solar power is fed into public network. This process involves use of many inverters. But in case of power failure, the scenario is different. Read the full story

A Guide to Solar Power Energy

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Sun is the source of the cheapest and the safer and cleaner form of power. Sunlight has most widely been utilized for a variety of purposes both on commercial and residential levels. Sun power is usable in all forms, in unprocessed form it has been helping mankind for various purposes like for laundry drying, crops rearing and for the sustainability of life. With the advances in technology, scientists started to use solar energy for various purposes by converting it into reusable energy.

Benefits of Solar Power Energy

Benefits of Solar Power Energy

Solar energy is far feasible than conventional energy. It is available at free of cost and it is renewable. Sun power energy is feasible for areas where there is a lot of full and strong sunlight, but have little electrical infrastructure. These areas can make most of sun power energy.

Downside of Solar Power Energy

The downside of solar power energy is that it is reliable only in those areas that receive full and strong sunlight. Sunlight cannot be collected and absorbed during night time. Also, a number of collectors are required in order to produce a little bit of solar energy. Despite of these setbacks, sun power energy still remains a popular source of the production of power among its counterparts.

Ways to Harness Solar Power Energy

There are various ways by which sun power energy can easily be harnessed, so it can be utilized in different things. Read the full story

Passive Solar Technology

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Sunlight is a very useful component in the lives of people in the modern day. Many individuals make use of solar power to ignite their lives and carry out their everyday tasks. However, without solar power many of the tasks would be left incomplete and life would definitely become much more difficult and complex to solve. Passive Solar is all about transferring thermal energy. The thermal energy is easily transferable through various unique means.

The Passive Solar Power Technology

The Passive Solar Power Technology

When solar energy strikes the surface of an architectural design, some of the heat remains stored in the building. The rest of the power is removed slowly from the system of the building. The Passive Solar Technology is another great aspect of solar power through which energy from the Sun can be made useful. One does not need any sort of sophisticated tools or devices to make this happen. The design of the building is more than enough to do it.

Passive Solar Design

The Passive Solar Design of a building implies that the building shall continue to retain its warmth and energy in chilly winters. Read the full story

What Are Carbon Nanotube Solar Cells?

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Carbon nanotube is one of the popular solar cells of soar technology. These solar cells are still the subject of many researches and going through experimental phase. These solar cells are extremely small in size. In reality, the word “small” is not sufficient enough to describe these cells. A single-walled carbon nanotube has been developed by the researchers of the Cornell University is just about the size of a molecule of DNA.

Physical Properties of Nanotubes

Physical Properties of Nanotubes

They are narrow. They an be extremely long in relative to their width. Some authentic sources also state that most single-walled nanotubes are as tiny as about one nanometer thick or are equal to the one billionth part of a meter.  The one nanometer wide tube can be long as millions of times.

Working of Carbon Nanotubes

When the sunlight strikes onto the carbon nanotube, it excites electrons. After the excitement, these electrons are drawn into a tube with the help of electrical contacts at either end. The special feature of carbon nanotubes is that the deeper the electron travels into the nanotubes the more exited these electrons become and excites more electrons. All the excited electrons are evenly taken out the end of the tube. The researchers at Cornell University also found out that carbon nanotubes may be the most feasible or ideal solar cells due to their ability to enable electrons to generate even more electrons. Consequently, carbon nanotubes harness more amount of photon energy from the light that strikes the tube.

Small Space, More Energy Production

Another beneficial feature of carbon nanotubes is that they do not loss surplus energy. The most interesting thing about carbon nanotubes is that these solar cells are capable of performing more efficiently on extremely smaller levels. Read the full story

Revolutionary Spray-On Solar Cells

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Spray on solar cells are just other revolutionary solar cells of the solar technology. These cells are currently underdevelopment. These solar cells promise the same benefits that other underdeveloped solar cells do. It is believed that right after the break out of spray on solar cells in the commercial market, they will overtake the solar technology market. The benefits that are promised by the spray on solar cells include their low price, easily-produced solar energy and effectiveness.

Applications of Spray on Solar Cells

Applications of Spray on Solar Cells

The potential applications that are expected from spray open solar cells include transformation of typically inert building materials like roofing, siding, windows, paints into material that produce energy. These cells could be printed as quick and cheaply as newsprint. Moreover, these cells can be sprayed on to plastic, stainless steel, metal, clothing and various other products in order to form a solar unit out of just about anything.

Recent Advancements in Spray on Solar Cells

A number of studies are being undertaken in different research institutes. Recently, researchers and scientists of the University of Texas declared that they have developed spray on solar cells that will be available in the commercial market with the 10 percent efficiency within just 3 to 5 years. However, the existing product has not been tested yet.

Conversion Efficiency of Spray on Cells

The conversion efficiency for the spray on solar cells is currently at only 1 percent. It means that these cells convert only 1 percent of the sunlight that converts the cells into usable electricity. Read the full story

Solar Cell’s Material Effects on Efficiency of Solar Cell

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With the passage of time advancements are coming in solar technology. This technology is improving and providing affordable energy. The proof of the advancement is new solar cells, the related industry is expanding and innovations are coming day by day. New one is better from the previous one. Now solar cells are available type of sizes and shapes.

Three generations of the solar cells

Three generations of the solar cells

You will find three generations of the cells which the solar industry has produced, each of them have cells of their own kind. In the very first generation you will find silicon-based cells. In the second generation variety of cells were introduced, these cells were mainly coated with a thin-film moniker and silicon is still used in these cells. To achieve maximum efficiency at low production coast, in the third generation cells the edges of the cells were cut. Every cell coming out of these generations has its own characteristic.

The solar cells are mainly differentiated by their size, shape and their semiconductor material. The solar cells having same material can also be differentiated further on the basis of unique characteristics. This characteristic separates one cell from other and also separates solar modules from one another.

Mono-crystalline solar cells

The mono-crystalline solar cell is known as father of modern solar power system. These cells are single-crystal and are made from a block of silicon known as cylindrical ingot. Read the full story

Polymer Solar Cells of Third Generation Solar Cells

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Third generation solar cells include a variety of solar cells like nanocrystal solar cells, photoelectrochemical solar cells, polymer solar cells etc. Solar cells of the third generation of solar technology are basically evolved from the previous two generations of solar technology i.e., first and second generation solar cells. It is because these cells are not reliant on traditional p-n junctions for the electron separation from their charge carriers.

Functioning of Polymer Solar Cells

Functioning of Polymer Solar Cells

Polymer solar cells of third generation work on the same principal on which other solar cells are working. These solar cells are also collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity. Polymer solar cells just like carbon, foil and plastic solar cells are the great substitutes of costly and complex silicone cell production.

Features of Polymer Solar Cells

Polymer solar cells are very affordable as their production costs are only a third of the total price of the first generation silicone cells production.Also, polymer solar cells are flexible and disposable.

Molecule Level Production of Polymer Solar Cells

These solar cells can be designed or tailored on a molecule level in the following manner. A solar cell can be built when molecules or fullerenes solely comprised of carbon that are injected into polymer. After the injection of carbon molecules, a visible light travels from the polymer chain to a fullerene molecule. Read the full story

Solar Cell Elements by Generation

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A photovoltaic (PV) cell or a solar cell is itself an important element of a solar panel or module. Solar or photovoltaic cells are made up of a material (usually silicon). This material functions as a semiconductor.

Silicon Solar Cells

Silicon Solar Cells

Usually, silicon is used to produce solar cells. There is wafer-thin sized silicon that absorbs solar heat and generates electricity as either electrical current or free-flowing electrons. These electrons or electrical current is captured by diodes that are connected to the semiconductor.

Other Generations of Solar Cells

Silicon is not the only most popular and sully functional element of solar or photovoltaic cells. It is because there are two other distinct generations of solar or photovoltaic cells. Each of these two generations is having different important elements, but all generations are working to achieve the same goal.

Thin-Film or Second Generation Solar Cells

Thin-film solar or photovoltaic cells make the second generation of solar cell technology. However, the solar cells of second generation may still use the silicon as the main material source (usually amorphous silicon). In addition to this, second generation solar or photovoltaic cells also utilize other materials like copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) and cadmium telluride (CdTe). Read the full story

An Overview of Solar Fountains

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Solar power is serving a variety of purposes and offering clean and safe energy for everyday use. There are various benefits of using solar power and the biggest advantage is that solar power is available at free of cost. Solar power is helping people to heat water, outdoor lighting, cooking etc. Solar fountains are one of the products of solar technology.

What are Solar Fountains?

What are Solar Fountains

Basically, solar fountains are quite similar to conventional fountains. However, there are two things that differentiate solar fountains from conventional fountains. These two things are he cost of solar fountains and their energy saving property. Solar fountains do not require any type of electrical power to perform functioning because they run on the most powerful energy that is available at free of cost and that is sun energy.

Working of Solar Fountains

Like other solar products, solar fountains also utilize sun power. These fountains collect solar energy and transform it into usable electrical energy through the photovoltaic solar panels. Most of the photovoltaic solar panels utilize first-generation silicon wafer devices as semiconductors.

These devices work when sunlight strikes these devices and enters into semiconductor, electricity is generated. The electricity that is generated empowers the pump of the solar fountains. Read the full story