Flat Plate Solar Energy Collectors

Solar energy is the most useful source of fuel that is available all over the world for no cost. You are not required to pay a single dime for getting sunlight. Conversion of solar energy to other forms of energy makes it possible to get incredible applications without offering any threat to the environment.

Solar collectors

Solar collectors

If you are thinking about getting a sole energy system for your house, you must keep in mind that solar collectors are the most vital part of the design. The main function of the solar collectors is to collect the solar energy or heat, which is then converted into electrical energy mostly and stored in battery. Flat plate solar collectors are gaining popularity with the passage of time.

Applications and installing of solar collectors

You are most likely to be looking for more information about the flat polar solar collectors. The major applications of these sorts of collectors include water heating, pool heating, and space heating. The common place of installment for flat plate solar collectors is the roof of the building containing solar energy systems. The flat collectors are suitable for collecting heat at temperature less than 180 degree Fahrenheit.

Basic types of solar collectors

Basically there are three types of solar collectors that are named evacuated tube collectors, flat plate solar collectors, and integral collector storage systems.

However, it has been observed that the flat plate collectors are most widely used and are more reliable that the other two types.

Construction

Large metal boxes that are flat are used in making of flat plate solar collectors. Heat loss is the most important aspect of solar heating devices. To minimize the heat loss from the sides of the boxes, insulated material is used. The plate that is meant to absorb the sunlight is mostly made up of metal. Other materials used for the construction of absorbing-plate include plastic and other such materials.

Materials used

Materials used

The material used in the collector may vary with the application and the fact that if it is used to heat the air or water. Water heaters that use the flat plate technology are made up of aluminum, copper, plastic, and glass glazing. Pipes are attached to the plates of the heater. Water is passed through these pipes to make them heated. Such heaters are extensively being used in the everyday household affairs.

Solar Collectors for swimming pools

The flat plate solar collectors are left without glazing in case of swimming pools. The reason behind it is that the pools are situated in such areas that are least likely to reach the freezing temperatures. Therefore, extra protection for the collectors is not required. Rubber and plastic are the most common materials used for the absorber plates, and are treated with the UV light inhibitors. This step is necessary for increasing the life of the product.

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Posted on 10 December 2011

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